Media – the sacrosanct fourth pillar of democracy seems to be in a dilapidated state ever since the advent of Social Media. Every Tom and Harry these days has an opinion, but then why shouldn’t he or she not have. The plight of the media has become so pathetic that it can be compared to a man, trying to gulp some gush of breath before an imminent drowning.
Its rightly said that when the going gets tough, the tough get going. But then there seems to be no toughies left out in the media or rather there were none at all, all this while. So here comes the last few gulps of Oxygen, the insufficient TRP’s that everyone is desperately after before the inevitable.
The fight for survival or probably the greed to follow the footsteps towards the corridors of power, of his seniors like M J Akbar and Rajat Sharma, made Arnab Goswami try a short cut, stabbing the very lakshman rekha of ethics that no journalist had ever dared. Mr Goswami, famous for shouting down, disrespecting and embarassing his studio invitees, thought it appropriate to malign the sections of media with sedition and coaxing the state to put them on trial as anti-nationals and eventually a blissful out of the TRP competition. Who knows if a defunct Tehelka’s Tejpal could have been the inspiration. In the ensuing gush of adrenaline, Mr Goswami seems to have forgotten the very simple journalistic ethics and pledges that define the character of a journalist.
Well there is no dearth of bravehearts and upright journalists who had the guts to call a spade a spade and thus came the prompt response from the award winning Barkha Dutt. From the look of it, She seemed to have literally felt ashamed of having been from the same fraternity that Arnab, to be appropriate, once belonged.
Thereafter ensued a twitterati ‘Free for All’, war of for and against, left and right with predictable responses from different sections of the populace across all spectrum of society. N4M network could retrieve an opinion column written by Barkha Dutt from NDTV.com What best an opportunity than to read the same, produced verbatim hereunder.
This week, I wrote a Facebook post saying I am ashamed to belong to the same profession as Arnab Goswami, a former NDTV colleague and now the hugely successful editor at a competitive network, Times Now. Tens of thousands of people have since read and debated what I wrote. Some have wondered what prompted me to react at all. Many in our fraternity have courageously come forward to also call a spade a spade; others have maintained a disappointingly timid and politically correct silence. The worst response however belongs to those who have positioned this as a personal squabble in which they will not take “sides”. Take sides? This is not a messy divorce in which friends want to keep relationships intact with both partners.
This is about our fundamental right to report freely and honestly without being conveniently misrepresented as terror sympathizers or enemies of the Indian Army. Above all, it’s about an unprecedented moment in India’s media history, wherein a leading journalist has actually called upon the government to put other journalists on trial for their nuanced, multi-dimensional reportage on Kashmir.
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You heard that right. “I agree, bring them to trial” bellowed the bombastic Mr Goswami in his trademark Newshour style. “I say not bringing them to trial compromises my country further and I don’t care if some of those people are in the media. Bring them to trial too,” he declared with a self-righteous flourish. There are only two words for this – Demagoguery and McCarthyism. What makes it ominous is that these are typically traits of all authoritarian politicians and characteristics it is the job of a watchdog media to challenge. I cannot think of a single example anywhere in the world where it’s an Editor who exhorts the Establishment to shut down sections of the media and treat them as treacherous criminals. So I ask those who are reluctant to “take sides” – What *IS* the other side in this call (by one of our own) to shut down press freedom? Silence, in this instance, is complicity.
Apart from calls for censorship and filing criminal cases against journalists, in his broadcast on “Pro Pakistan Doves”, Mr Goswami was also guilty of both falsehood and brazen hypocrisy. First, the untruthful bits – he lumped all of us who have reported the recent unrest in Kashmir (from the ground, not from behind the lazy comfort of a Mumbai studio table like him) as apologists for the recently killed militant Burhan Wani, without explaining the basis of his statement. Similarly, he positioned us as being at some sort of war with the Army – both false and disingenuous. To start with, the violence on the streets of Kashmir has been (save one incident) about clashes between protesters and the police and paramilitary forces, not the Army. So why drag the military into the center of the debate? Second, telling the truth in all its textures – the duty of a journalist – includes reporting all sides of a story, not glossing over the bits that are too awkward and uncomfortable to confront. That would be cowardice, not reportage.
So, yes, I am among the journalists that have chronicled the new phase of militancy in the Valley – educated school-toppers picking up the gun in numbers high enough to make local militants outnumber foreign terrorists last year. I have reported from the hospitals of curfew-bound Srinagar on the horrific consequence of using pellet guns that have partially or permanently blinded almost a 100 young Kashmiris, many of them not even 18 years old. I have argued, as have several parliamentarians, including former Home Minister P Chidambaram, that these mass blindings are eroding the moral authority of the Indian State. And Home Minister Rajanth Singh has ceded that forces must find another way to control mobs, and has set up a committee to look for alternatives.
I have also reported from the city’s Army base hospital, interviewing injured CRPF and police men on the difficulty of responding to the new tactics of an increasingly violent crowd: charging at camps with stones, snatching away weapons, using women as the first tier of attacks, and in some instances, even setting entire police stations and apple orchards ablaze. In fact, in the course of covering Kashmir I have found that some of the more compassionate and wise comments have come from soldiers who have served in the valley – General Malik, the former Army Chief has said the issue must be treated as a socio-political one that has no militaristic solution. General Ata Hasnain, former Valley commander has called for greater engagement with a new generation of angry and yes, radicalized, Kashmiris. The serving Army Commander General Satish Dua told me in an interview that “It wrenches my heart when boys who have joined militancy 2-3 months ago get eliminated in an encounter. These are our boys.” An injured CRPF soldier at Srinagar’s base hospital said it best. “We cannot shoot at them; after all they are our own people.”
But by the verdicts that are handed out in Mr Goswami’s nightly trial courts, these three soldiers would be “Pro Pakistan Doves”. Worse still, they’d be “anti-national” – that new bogey that now provides cowardly cover for prejudice, rabble-rousing and bigotry.
Yes, of course, Pakistan is definitely stoking the Kashmir fire, but the external dimension is only one part of the story. With over 40 civilians dead, we have to ask ourselves where is our imagination, our compassion, our political engagement, our sense of urgency? Is the truthful exploration of why Burhan Wani’s death has erupted into rage and mass protestsnot our fundamental role as reporters? When a fellow television anchor creates patently false meta narratives just to slander his colleagues, that’s not journalism – it’s notnationalism either – it’s just plain and simple intellectual dishonesty.
Now let’s come to the hypocrisy. What was not said during the broadcast, in which MrGoswami asks for journalists to be criminally punished, is just as important as what was. If the absence of belligerence against Pakistan is treason according to the patriot gamesplayed by Times Now, then why was there no mention of the BJP-PDP alliance in Jammu and Kashmir and its many contradictions? The Agenda of Alliance agreement prepared by Ram Madhav of the BJP and Haseeb Drabu of the PDP actually calls for a sustaineddialogue with all stakeholders, including the separatist Hurriyat Conference. Ironically, during the recent turmoil, the state government called upon the pro-azaadi separatists tohelp bring calm. The agreement also seals status quo on Article 370 and commits to a sustained outreach with Pakistan. Personally, I find none of these agreementsobjectionable.
But we know that Mr Goswami does. So why was he silent in exploring thesecontradictions?
You could also argue that Prime Minister Modi has been more than a bit of a “dove” onPakistan – from the secret conversation with Nawaz Sharif in Kathmandu to the surprise visit on Christmas Day to wish the Pakistani Prime Minister on his birthday. Once again, Iwould – and have – backed these initiatives as statesmanlike. But since we know the views of the Times Now Editor, why was he silent in criticizing them? As I write this, we have aconfessional video of a Pakistani terrorist caught alive; we see the Lashkar Terrorist-in-Chief Hafiz Saeed openly claiming Burhan Wani as his own and admitting to his menleading some of the Kashmir protests. But the Home Minister is still headed to Islamabad for a SAARC meet. Admittedly, it’s a multilateral forum and not a bilateral meet (and I think he must go), but by the ‘nationalism’ tests of Times Now, to even attend a literary festival in Karachi is to violate the tenets of your citizenship.
In that case, why not apply the same standards to the government? Or is it that you lack the courage to critique the government and it’s far easier and self-serving to ask thegovernment to “pull up” the media? (as the caption shamefully proclaimed on the Times Now broadcast). If the government is “pulling up a section of the media” – though it sounded more like Mr Goswami actually encouraged the I&B Minister to do so – isn’t it his job tostand up against that instead of celebrate it? Or is all the bombast and vitriol reserved for intimidating journalists because that’s so much easier than questioning the ruling BJP?What about the fact that the J&K Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti suggests that had the forces known that their operation would claim the life of Burhan Wani, “there was a chance” that they may not have chosen this moment to kill him? Or that a PDP MP has openly called the Wani encounter “in violation of Supreme Court law.” Have we heard Mr Goswamiquestion the “doves” in the PDP or their partners in the BJP?
Remember the number of times Mr Goswami ranted against other channels for getting an exclusive he hadn’t – he would always say it’s because he asked the tough questions wedidn’t. Well, where are his “tough” questions to the government now on Pakistan or Kashmir? Questions I personally think are inane because diplomacy (and crisismanagement) is way too complex to be reduced to a primetime litmus test. But having set the standard for measuring our patriotism, why is he unable to set the same standard forthe government? What happened to his famed anti-establishmentarianism?
Last year, Mr Goswami openly supported the gagging of the Leslee Udwin documentary on the Nirbhaya gang rape scheduled for telecast on NDTV 24×7. Then too he called for anofficial crackdown on what he called Voyeurs. Earlier this year, during the controversy over ‘azaadi’ slogans raised at JNU – when journalists showed solidarity and marched in protest against the thugs who assaulted reporters at Patiala House, Mr Goswami and his senior editorial team were conspicuously absent at the protests. Once again, he dubbed the rest of us who questioned whether the government response was disproportionate as traitors toIndia. As the latest installment of his hysteria shows, there is a clear pattern to his concerted attacks on the rest of the media. If this is not a danger to democracy, what is?
Finally, when Mr Goswami runs out of reasons to whip up narrow-minded frenzy he may, in desperation, fall back on a video in which Hafiz Saeed uses my name – and that of theCongress party – to play propaganda points on Kashmir. While I have already expressed my repulsion at a terrorist (whose impunity and freedom is an abomination and Pakistan’sshame) manipulating and misusing my work for his own vile agenda, it’s shameful that Mr. Goswami’s cohorts on Twitter choose to validate the calculated rantings of a terrorist. That says a lot about them.
What should concern all of us much more is that one of the leading names of Indian media believes in censorship, wants to gag free expression, kill nuance, distort the truth and send journalists to jail. Like I said – and I stand by it – thank you, Mr Goswami for disparaging my journalism. Because a compliment from you would be a deep insult.”
